Alice Wairimu Nderitu, the UN Secretary-General's Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide, expressed concern over the recent military escalation and stressed the importance of the ceasefire announced on 20 September to prevent future violence and ensure a lasting peace that protects the rights of all people in the region.

"Military action can only escalate an already tense situation and put civilians in the region at risk of violence, including genocide and related atrocity crimes. All efforts must be made to prevent violence and preserve peace," the Special Adviser said. Wairimu Nderitu reiterated his call for dialogue, peace and de-escalation during the 53rd session of the Human Rights Council on 4 July, stressing the impact of violence on innocent and vulnerable civilians.

"Previous military escalations in the region have had a significant negative impact on civilians, and there are also reports of civilian casualties as a result of the latest escalation. There are also reports of the use of hateful and divisive narratives that have often fueled tensions in the region. Violence and hatred are mutually reinforcing," he said. "We must work to build a future where hatred and division no longer exist. I call on all parties to promote constructive dialogue and negotiations in full respect of international humanitarian law and human rights," Nderitu added.

The Special Adviser also expressed concern that the recent events occurred despite recent progress in the delivery of humanitarian assistance to the region, and stressed the need for continued assistance. "The provision of some humanitarian assistance to the population in the area is a positive step that should be continued in accordance with the norms of international humanitarian law," he stressed. "All people deserve to live free from hatred, insecurity, hunger and conflict," the Special Adviser said.