On May 3, coinciding with World Press Freedom Day, Mark Libby, the US Ambassador to Azerbaijan, expressed significant concerns about the troubling state of press freedom and civil society in Azerbaijan. 

Media freedom

In an interview with journalists, he highlighted that recent pressures against independent media and civic groups have set the country back significantly. Ambassador Libby pointed out that the US actively addresses these issues in public forums and private discussions with Azerbaijani officials. He emphasized that during a recent phone call, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken discussed the matter of human rights and detentions with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, underlining the US commitment to continually raise these concerns and support independent media. However, Libby stressed that, ultimately, Azerbaijan must fulfill its international obligations regarding civil liberties.

Responding to inquiries about the criminal cases opened against journalists and social activists in Azerbaijan, which involve charges of smuggling with funds allegedly coming from the US, the EU, and other international bodies, Libby denied any covert activities by the US, asserting that the Azerbaijani government is well aware of the transparency of US actions. He suggested that the harsh crackdown and fabricated charges might be an attempt by the Azerbaijani government to send a broader message.

Further addressing the situation regarding the US Agency for International Development (USAID), Ambassador Libby clarified that USAID has not been expelled from Azerbaijan but admitted that the continuation of its activities hinges on cooperation with the Azerbaijani government. Discussions are ongoing to determine the best way forward for US aid programming, including USAID efforts.

Ambassador Libby refuted claims that the criminal cases against those involved in USAID projects were justified, labeling them sudden and baseless accusations of money laundering. He expressed concern that these allegations are being used to suppress and intimidate the media and civil society, indicating a worrying shift in Azerbaijan’s policy.

Furthermore, regarding the rumors about USAID's withdrawal from Azerbaijan, Ambassador Libby clarified that these were inaccurate. He confirmed that USAID remains active and engaged in the country, conducting ongoing discussions and consultations with the Azerbaijani government to evaluate current and potential future collaborations. 

Despite these challenges, Libby affirmed the US's commitment to supporting economic development, women's empowerment, and a free press in Azerbaijan as long as there are willing partners within the country. He underscored that while a central focus, human rights issues are part of broader bilateral relations encompassing economic, political, and other collaborative efforts. The ambassador reiterated the importance of addressing these critical issues continuously in diplomatic engagements with Azerbaijani officials.

Armenia-Azerbaijan relations

In response to inquiries about the role of the US in mediating the ongoing peace talks between Azerbaijan and Armenia, Mark Libby remarked that the two parties have reached certain agreements independently, without needing an external mediator. During a discussion about the diplomatic process, he emphasized that the US State Department is closely monitoring the developments and applauds the progress made by both countries.

Libby highlighted that while the United States stands ready to assist in any capacity necessary, it has not been directly involved in recent key agreements, such as those that facilitated hosting COP in Baku and discussions on border demarcation. He noted that these were achieved through direct dialogue and compromises between Azerbaijan and Armenia, suggesting a functional bilateral negotiation process.

"The parties sat down, worked, and I think they made some compromises and made progress. If this process works, it's good," the ambassador stated, reflecting a shift from initial skepticism to a more optimistic outlook regarding the outcomes of these talks.

Furthermore, the ambassador clarified that while Washington is keen on the successful continuation and conclusion of these negotiations, it does not view itself as the proprietor of the process. Instead, the US remains prepared to offer support and engage further at the request of the involved parties, underscoring a supportive rather than a directive role in the region’s diplomatic efforts.

Absence of US in visits to Shusha and following developments

Addressing the criticism from pro-government media about the absence of US and other Western ambassadors at events in Shusha and other regions recently liberated by Azerbaijan, US Ambassador Libby explained his stance on visiting these areas. He emphasized that as the ambassador, he personally plans his visits throughout Azerbaijan and noted the unique logistical considerations involved with the newly returned areas.

"Obviously, the returned areas are slightly different. It takes a little more coordination. But I don't want to go somewhere to be on somebody's show. So when it's time to do it, I will do it," Ambassador Libby stated. 

However, on May 6, US Ambassador to Azerbaijan, Mark Libby, along with his wife Danusia, conducted a significant visit to the cities of Fuzuli and Shusha, as announced by the US Embassy in Azerbaijan. 

During their visit, the ambassador and his wife had a comprehensive schedule. "Today, Ambassador Libby visited the cities of Fuzuli and Shusha together with his wife Danusia. During the visit, the ambassador plans to meet with government representatives, get acquainted with Shusha Castle, Khurshidbanu Nateva's house, Khan Gizi Spring, Vagif's mausoleum, walk around the Cidir Plain, and meet with local education workers participating in the English language program supported by the embassy," the embassy's press service reported.

In Shusha, Ambassador Libby met with Aydin Karimov, the Special Representative for the Shusha region. The discussions focused on the city's developmental initiatives and the reintegration of the displaced community. Topics such as green energy initiatives, US support for internally displaced communities, and demining efforts in Azerbaijan were also highlighted.

Ambassador Libby expressed his enthusiasm and satisfaction with the visit during a speech at the Cidir Plain in Shusha. He noted, "We have been preparing for this trip for almost two months, and I am glad that this trip has finally taken place. My wife Danusia and I received a very warm welcome, and the hosts were very supportive in organizing this trip. Thank you for the hospitality. This trip and the city development I saw with my own eyes made a great impression on me. I look forward to continuing my visits to all regions of Azerbaijan."

He further mentioned the broader agenda for the day, which included additional meetings in Fuzuli with government representatives and local teachers involved in an English language program sponsored by the embassy. Ambassador Libby reiterated the US commitment to fostering economic development and supporting the well-being of the Azerbaijani people as long as there are willing partners in the region.